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Ratio Calculator: Simplify and Solve

Enter a ratio to reduce it to simplest form, or solve a proportion when one value is missing.

Simplify and solve ratios
Simplify a ratio

Separate two or more values with colons, commas, spaces, or semicolons.

Solve a proportion: a : b = c : x
Simplified ratio
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Enter a ratio
Missing value x
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Proportion working
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✓ Simplifies ratios ✓ Solves proportions ✓ Shows working ✓ Instant results

How to use the ratio calculator

Simplify a multi-part ratio or solve a:b = c:x proportion.

1

Enter ratio values

Type two or more whole numbers separated by colons, commas, spaces, or semicolons.

2

Enter the proportion

For a:b = c:x, enter a, b, and c. The calculator finds x as a × c ÷ b.

3

Check the working

Read the common divisor and cross-multiplication working to confirm the result.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I simplify a ratio?

Divide every value by the greatest common divisor shared by all values. For 12:18:30, divide by 6 to get <strong>2:3:5</strong>.

How do I solve a:b = c:x?

Multiply a by c and divide by b: <strong>x = a × c ÷ b</strong>.

What separators can I use?

Use colons, commas, spaces, or semicolons between ratio values.

Can ratios contain zero?

A ratio cannot contain only zeros, and the divisor in a proportion cannot be zero. Other zero values can be meaningful in a ratio.

What is the greatest common divisor?

The GCD is the largest whole number that divides every value in the ratio without a remainder.

Are equivalent ratios the same as simplified ratios?

Equivalent ratios describe the same relationship. A simplified ratio is the equivalent form with no common divisor greater than one.

Can the proportion result be a decimal?

Yes. The proportion solver accepts finite numbers and returns a decimal when the division is not exact.